Editorially reviewed · Last verified August 2026

Free Mortgage Calculator & Home Loan Tools

Estimate monthly payments with principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and PMI. Compare loan types and see how much house you can afford — in your browser, for free.

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PITI + PMI
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Mortgage Calculator dashboard showing monthly payment breakdown

Quick Answer: A mortgage calculator estimates your monthly home loan payment by combining the principal loan amount, interest rate, loan term, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and PMI (if your down payment is under 20%). For a $350,000 home with 10% down at a 6.5% interest rate on a 30-year loan, your estimated monthly payment would be approximately $2,460 including taxes and insurance.

What each estimate includes

Many simple tools show only principal and interest. Ours also adds the other lines that usually appear in a monthly housing payment — because a real bill is rarely just P&I.

  • Principal & Interest — Based on loan amount, interest rate, and term
  • Property Taxes — Estimated from your home value and location
  • Homeowners Insurance — Typical rates for your home value
  • PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) — Automatically calculated if down payment < 20%
  • HOA Fees — Optional — add if your property has them
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Sample Calculation

Home Price$400,000
Down Payment (10%)$40,000
Loan Amount$360,000
Interest Rate6.5%
Loan Term30 Years
Monthly Payment$2,955

Including principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and PMI (rounded)

Worked example documented on methodology. Default 6.5% is an illustration, not this week’s PMMS average.

Documented formulas

Amortization, PMI bands, and tax defaults are published on the methodology page.

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Organization byline — no invented CFA/CFP person or fake testimonials.

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Common questions

Estimates, PITI, affordability rules, and PMI

Principal and interest use the standard fully amortizing formula. Taxes, insurance, and PMI use simplified defaults (see Methodology). A lender quote can differ a lot once credit, property, fees, and the actual rate are known. Treat the result as a planning illustration, not a promised payment.
A typical mortgage payment (called PITI) includes four components: Principal (the amount you borrowed), Interest (the cost of borrowing), Taxes (property taxes), and Insurance (homeowners insurance). If your down payment is less than 20%, you will also pay Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). Some properties also have HOA fees.
A good rule of thumb is the 28/36 rule: your monthly housing payment should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and your total debt payments should not exceed 36%. However, this varies by loan type. FHA loans allow up to 31/43, and some conventional programs go to 45% or higher. Use our affordability calculator for a personalized estimate based on your income, debts, and down payment.
A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but significantly lower total interest costs — often saving $100,000+ over the life of the loan. A 30-year mortgage offers lower monthly payments and more flexibility. If you can comfortably afford the 15-year payment and still maintain emergency savings, it is usually the better financial choice. If cash flow is tight, go with 30 years and make extra principal payments when possible.
The simplest way to avoid PMI is to make a down payment of at least 20%. Other options include piggyback loans (80/10/10), VA loans (no PMI for veterans), or lender-paid PMI (higher rate in exchange for no monthly PMI). Once you have 20% equity, you can request PMI cancellation on conventional loans.
For conventional loans, most lenders require a minimum credit score of 620, though the best rates go to borrowers with 740+. FHA loans accept scores as low as 580 with 3.5% down, or 500-579 with 10% down. VA loans technically have no minimum, though most lenders want 580-620.